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Legal Services of North Dakota
Power of Attorney for Financial Decisions




Printable Version

What Is A Financial Power Of Attorney?

  • A document in which you appoint someone to handle your financial or decisions other than health decisions.
  • The person creating the document is the principal.
  • The person appointed is the attorney-in-fact.
  • Your attorney-in-fact will usually be a relative or friend (not an actual attorney).
  • The person appointed must be someone you trust.
  • A power of attorney can be worded to specifically prevent the attorney-in-fact from transferring property to himself/herself.
  • Any transfer of property from the principal to the attorney-in-fact without sufficient consideration are presumed to be made under undue influence.

When Should I Consider Making One?

  • If you have a temporary illness or are in a hospital or nursing home.
  • If you want to plan ahead for incapacity/disability.

Can You Give Me an Example?

  • If you are unable to go to the bank, the attorney-in-fact could deposit your money.
  • If you cannot write, the attorney in fact could sign checks to pay bills.

How Can I Control What My Attorney in Fact Does?

  • The document should describe exactly what powers you are giving your attorney-in-fact.
  • You can limit the power to a single act or it can be very broad.
  • The power can cover a limited period by stating the date you want it to end.

How Long Does It Last?

  • If there is no time limit stated, a regular Power of Attorney will continue until you are not able to make your own decisions.
  • When you are not able to make your own decision, or die, a regular Power of Attorney ends.
  • A Power of Attorney can remain in effect or take effect when you are not able to make your own decisions. This is a Durable Power of Attorney.
  • A Durable Power of Attorney must clearly state that you want it to remain in effect even if you are not able to make your own decisions.
  • A Durable Power of Attorney ends upon death.

How Can I End a Power of Attorney?

  • You can revoke or take away a Power of Attorney.
  • This must be done in writing.
  • Your revocation must be sent to your attorney-in-fact and a copy to any alternates you have named.
  • Anyone else your attorney-in-fact did business with should also receive a copy.
  • A Durable Power of Attorney ends upon death

DISCLAIMER: This information is not legal advice. If you have a legal problem, you should talk to a lawyer and ask for advice about your options.